Complex Number Calculation Formulas:
(a + bi) ÷ (c + di) = (ac + bd)/(c2 + (d2) + ((bc - ad)/(c2 + d2))i;
(a + bi) × (c + di) = (ac - bd) + (ad + bc)i;
(a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i;
(a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i;
Examples:
(7 + 2i) + (4 - 3i) = 11 - i;
(7 + 2i) - (4 - 3i) = 3 + 5i;
(7 + 2i) × (4 - 3i) = 34 - 13i;
(7 + 2i) ÷ (4 - 3i) = 22/25 + (29/25)i;
The Complex Number System:
The Number i
is defined as i = √-1
. For Example,
we know that equation x2 + 1 = 0
has no solution, with number i
, we can define the number as the solution of the equation.
So the root of negative number √-n
can be solved as
√-1 * n = √n i
, where n
is
a positive real number. The complex numbers are in the form of a real number plus multiples of i
. For example, complex number A + Bi
is consisted of
the real part A
and the imaginary part B
, where A
and B
are positive real numbers. When A = 0
, the number Bi
then is called as a pure imaginary number.